What does it mean to engage in a course of conduct?

Engaging in a course of conduct refers to the pattern of repeated actions or behaviors directed at a specific individual. This term is often used in legal contexts, particularly in discussions about harassment or stalking, where the focus is on the cumulative effect of multiple actions rather than isolated incidents. For instance, if someone consistently follows, communicates with, or otherwise targets another person, this ongoing behavior constitutes a course of conduct, demonstrating a deliberate and wrongful intent.

In contrast, taking a single action that may offend someone does not reflect the sustained behavior implied by "course of conduct." Similarly, making random comments that upset others lacks the planned and targeted aspect that a course of conduct embodies. Engaging in social activities with varied individuals also does not apply, as it suggests a range of interactions without the specific and repetitive focus on one person that a course of conduct entails.