What is the primary focus of civil law?

The primary focus of civil law is to resolve private disputes between individuals. Civil law encompasses a wide range of cases, including contracts, property, torts, family law, and more. It provides a framework for individuals to seek compensation or resolve issues when their rights have been infringed upon by others.

Unlike criminal law, which deals with offenses against the state and can result in penalties such as imprisonment, civil law primarily involves compensation and restitution, aiming to restore the injured party to the position they were in before the wrongdoing occurred. The legal standards in civil cases are often based on the preponderance of evidence, which means that a party must show that their claims are more likely true than not.

By focusing on resolving disputes between private parties, civil law plays a crucial role in maintaining social order and protecting individual rights.